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C#加密算法汇总
阅读量:7232 次
发布时间:2019-06-29

本文共 11875 字,大约阅读时间需要 39 分钟。

方法一:
    
//须添加对System.Web的引用
    
using 
System.Web.Security;
     
    
...
     
    
/// <summary>
    
/// SHA1加密字符串
    
/// </summary>
    
/// <param name="source">源字符串</param>
    
/// <returns>加密后的字符串</returns>
    
public 
string 
SHA1(
string 
source)
    
{
        
return 
FormsAuthentication.HashPasswordForStoringInConfigFile(source,
"SHA1"
);
    
}
 
 
    
/// <summary>
    
/// MD5加密字符串
    
/// </summary>
    
/// <param name="source">源字符串</param>
    
/// <returns>加密后的字符串</returns>
    
public 
string 
MD5(
string 
source)
    
{
        
return 
FormsAuthentication.HashPasswordForStoringInConfigFile(source,
"MD5"
);;
    
}

 

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方法二(可逆加密解密):
    
using 
System.Security.Cryptography;
     
    
...
     
    
public 
string 
Encode(
string 
data)
    
{
        
byte
[] byKey = System.Text.ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(KEY_64);
        
byte
[] byIV = System.Text.ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(IV_64);
     
        
DESCryptoServiceProvider cryptoProvider =
new 
DESCryptoServiceProvider();
        
int 
i = cryptoProvider.KeySize;
        
MemoryStream ms =
new 
MemoryStream();
        
CryptoStream cst =
new 
CryptoStream(ms, cryptoProvider.CreateEncryptor(byKey, byIV), CryptoStreamMode.Write);
     
        
StreamWriter sw =
new 
StreamWriter(cst);
        
sw.Write(data);
        
sw.Flush();
        
cst.FlushFinalBlock();
        
sw.Flush();
        
return 
Convert.ToBase64String(ms.GetBuffer(), 0, (
int
)ms.Length);
     
    
}
     
    
public 
string 
Decode(
string 
data)
    
{
        
byte
[] byKey = System.Text.ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(KEY_64);
        
byte
[] byIV = System.Text.ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(IV_64);
     
        
byte
[] byEnc;
        
try
        
{
            
byEnc = Convert.FromBase64String(data);
        
}
        
catch
        
{
            
return 
null
;
        
}
     
        
DESCryptoServiceProvider cryptoProvider =
new 
DESCryptoServiceProvider();
        
MemoryStream ms =
new 
MemoryStream(byEnc);
        
CryptoStream cst =
new 
CryptoStream(ms, cryptoProvider.CreateDecryptor(byKey, byIV), CryptoStreamMode.Read);
        
StreamReader sr =
new 
StreamReader(cst);
        
return 
sr.ReadToEnd();
    
}
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方法三(MD5不可逆):
    
using 
System.Security.Cryptography;
     
    
...
     
    
//MD5不可逆加密
     
    
//32位加密
     
    
public 
string 
GetMD5_32(
string 
s,
string 
_input_charset)
    
{
        
MD5 md5 =
new 
MD5CryptoServiceProvider();
        
byte
[] t = md5.ComputeHash(Encoding.GetEncoding(_input_charset).GetBytes(s));
        
StringBuilder sb =
new 
StringBuilder(32);
        
for 
(
int 
i = 0; i < t.Length; i++)
        
{
            
sb.Append(t[i].ToString(
"x"
).PadLeft(2,
'0'
));
        
}
        
return 
sb.ToString();
    
}
     
    
//16位加密
    
public 
static 
string 
GetMd5_16(
string 
ConvertString)
    
{
        
MD5CryptoServiceProvider md5 =
new 
MD5CryptoServiceProvider();
        
string 
t2 = BitConverter.ToString(md5.ComputeHash(UTF8Encoding.Default.GetBytes(ConvertString)), 4, 8);
        
t2 = t2.Replace(
"-"
,
""
);
        
return 
t2;
    
}
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方法四(对称加密):
    
using 
System.IO;
    
using 
System.Security.Cryptography;
     
    
...
     
    
private 
SymmetricAlgorithm mobjCryptoService;
    
private 
string 
Key;
    
/// <summary>   
    
/// 对称加密类的构造函数   
    
/// </summary>   
    
public 
SymmetricMethod()
    
{
        
mobjCryptoService =
new 
RijndaelManaged();
        
Key =
"Guz(%&hj7x89H$yuBI0456FtmaT5&fvHUFCy76*h%(HilJ$lhj!y6&(*jkP87jH7"
;
    
}
    
/// <summary>   
    
/// 获得密钥   
    
/// </summary>   
    
/// <returns>密钥</returns>   
    
private 
byte
[] GetLegalKey()
    
{
        
string 
sTemp = Key;
        
mobjCryptoService.GenerateKey();
        
byte
[] bytTemp = mobjCryptoService.Key;
        
int 
KeyLength = bytTemp.Length;
        
if 
(sTemp.Length > KeyLength)
            
sTemp = sTemp.Substring(0, KeyLength);
        
else 
if 
(sTemp.Length < KeyLength)
            
sTemp = sTemp.PadRight(KeyLength,
' '
);
        
return 
ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(sTemp);
    
}
    
/// <summary>   
    
/// 获得初始向量IV   
    
/// </summary>   
    
/// <returns>初试向量IV</returns>   
    
private 
byte
[] GetLegalIV()
    
{
        
string 
sTemp =
"E4ghj*Ghg7!rNIfb&95GUY86GfghUb#er57HBh(u%g6HJ($jhWk7&!hg4ui%$hjk"
;
        
mobjCryptoService.GenerateIV();
        
byte
[] bytTemp = mobjCryptoService.IV;
        
int 
IVLength = bytTemp.Length;
        
if 
(sTemp.Length > IVLength)
            
sTemp = sTemp.Substring(0, IVLength);
        
else 
if 
(sTemp.Length < IVLength)
            
sTemp = sTemp.PadRight(IVLength,
' '
);
        
return 
ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(sTemp);
    
}
    
/// <summary>   
    
/// 加密方法   
    
/// </summary>   
    
/// <param name="Source">待加密的串</param>   
    
/// <returns>经过加密的串</returns>   
    
public 
string 
Encrypto(
string 
Source)
    
{
        
byte
[] bytIn = UTF8Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(Source);
        
MemoryStream ms =
new 
MemoryStream();
        
mobjCryptoService.Key = GetLegalKey();
        
mobjCryptoService.IV = GetLegalIV();
        
ICryptoTransform encrypto = mobjCryptoService.CreateEncryptor();
        
CryptoStream cs =
new 
CryptoStream(ms, encrypto, CryptoStreamMode.Write);
        
cs.Write(bytIn, 0, bytIn.Length);
        
cs.FlushFinalBlock();
        
ms.Close();
        
byte
[] bytOut = ms.ToArray();
        
return 
Convert.ToBase64String(bytOut);
    
}
    
/// <summary>   
    
/// 解密方法   
    
/// </summary>   
    
/// <param name="Source">待解密的串</param>   
    
/// <returns>经过解密的串</returns>   
    
public 
string 
Decrypto(
string 
Source)
    
{
        
byte
[] bytIn = Convert.FromBase64String(Source);
        
MemoryStream ms =
new 
MemoryStream(bytIn, 0, bytIn.Length);
        
mobjCryptoService.Key = GetLegalKey();
        
mobjCryptoService.IV = GetLegalIV();
        
ICryptoTransform encrypto = mobjCryptoService.CreateDecryptor();
        
CryptoStream cs =
new 
CryptoStream(ms, encrypto, CryptoStreamMode.Read);
        
StreamReader sr =
new 
StreamReader(cs);
        
return 
sr.ReadToEnd();
    
}
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方法五:
    
using 
System.IO;
    
using 
System.Security.Cryptography;
    
using 
System.Text;
     
    
...
     
    
//默认密钥向量
    
private 
static 
byte
[] Keys = { 0x12, 0x34, 0x56, 0x78, 0x90, 0xAB, 0xCD, 0xEF };
    
/// <summary>
    
/// DES加密字符串
    
/// </summary>
    
/// <param name="encryptString">待加密的字符串</param>
    
/// <param name="encryptKey">加密密钥,要求为8位</param>
    
/// <returns>加密成功返回加密后的字符串,失败返回源串</returns>
    
public 
static 
string 
EncryptDES(
string 
encryptString,
string 
encryptKey)
    
{
        
try
        
{
            
byte
[] rgbKey = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(encryptKey.Substring(0, 8));
            
byte
[] rgbIV = Keys;
            
byte
[] inputByteArray = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(encryptString);
            
DESCryptoServiceProvider dCSP =
new 
DESCryptoServiceProvider();
            
MemoryStream mStream =
new 
MemoryStream();
            
CryptoStream cStream =
new 
CryptoStream(mStream, dCSP.CreateEncryptor(rgbKey, rgbIV), CryptoStreamMode.Write);
            
cStream.Write(inputByteArray, 0, inputByteArray.Length);
            
cStream.FlushFinalBlock();
            
return 
Convert.ToBase64String(mStream.ToArray());
        
}
        
catch
        
{
            
return 
encryptString;
        
}
    
}
     
    
/// <summary>
    
/// DES解密字符串
    
/// </summary>
    
/// <param name="decryptString">待解密的字符串</param>
    
/// <param name="decryptKey">解密密钥,要求为8位,和加密密钥相同</param>
    
/// <returns>解密成功返回解密后的字符串,失败返源串</returns>
    
public 
static 
string 
DecryptDES(
string 
decryptString,
string 
decryptKey)
    
{
        
try
        
{
            
byte
[] rgbKey = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(decryptKey);
            
byte
[] rgbIV = Keys;
            
byte
[] inputByteArray = Convert.FromBase64String(decryptString);
            
DESCryptoServiceProvider DCSP =
new 
DESCryptoServiceProvider();
            
MemoryStream mStream =
new 
MemoryStream();
            
CryptoStream cStream =
new 
CryptoStream(mStream, DCSP.CreateDecryptor(rgbKey, rgbIV), CryptoStreamMode.Write);
            
cStream.Write(inputByteArray, 0, inputByteArray.Length);
            
cStream.FlushFinalBlock();
            
return 
Encoding.UTF8.GetString(mStream.ToArray());
        
}
        
catch
        
{
            
return 
decryptString;
        
}
    
}
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方法六(文件加密):
    
using 
System.IO;
    
using 
System.Security.Cryptography;
    
using 
System.Text;
     
    
...
     
    
//加密文件
    
private 
static 
void 
EncryptData(String inName, String outName,
byte
[] desKey,
byte
[] desIV)
    
{
        
//Create the file streams to handle the input and output files.
        
FileStream fin =
new 
FileStream(inName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
        
FileStream fout =
new 
FileStream(outName, FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.Write);
        
fout.SetLength(0);
     
        
//Create variables to help with read and write.
        
byte
[] bin =
new 
byte
[100];
//This is intermediate storage for the encryption.
        
long 
rdlen = 0;             
//This is the total number of bytes written.
        
long 
totlen = fin.Length;   
//This is the total length of the input file.
        
int 
len;                    
//This is the number of bytes to be written at a time.
     
        
DES des =
new 
DESCryptoServiceProvider();
        
CryptoStream encStream =
new 
CryptoStream(fout, des.CreateEncryptor(desKey, desIV), CryptoStreamMode.Write);
     
        
//Read from the input file, then encrypt and write to the output file.
        
while 
(rdlen < totlen)
        
{
            
len = fin.Read(bin, 0, 100);
            
encStream.Write(bin, 0, len);
            
rdlen = rdlen + len;
        
}
     
        
encStream.Close();
        
fout.Close();
        
fin.Close();
    
}
     
    
//解密文件
    
private 
static 
void 
DecryptData(String inName, String outName,
byte
[] desKey,
byte
[] desIV)
    
{
        
//Create the file streams to handle the input and output files.
        
FileStream fin =
new 
FileStream(inName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
        
FileStream fout =
new 
FileStream(outName, FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.Write);
        
fout.SetLength(0);
     
        
//Create variables to help with read and write.
        
byte
[] bin =
new 
byte
[100];
//This is intermediate storage for the encryption.
        
long 
rdlen = 0;             
//This is the total number of bytes written.
        
long 
totlen = fin.Length;   
//This is the total length of the input file.
        
int 
len;                    
//This is the number of bytes to be written at a time.
     
        
DES des =
new 
DESCryptoServiceProvider();
        
CryptoStream encStream =
new 
CryptoStream(fout, des.CreateDecryptor(desKey, desIV), CryptoStreamMode.Write);
     
        
//Read from the input file, then encrypt and write to the output file.
        
while 
(rdlen < totlen)
        
{
            
len = fin.Read(bin, 0, 100);
            
encStream.Write(bin, 0, len);
            
rdlen = rdlen + len;
        
}
     
        
encStream.Close();
        
fout.Close();
        
fin.Close();
 
}

 

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using 
System;
using 
System.Security.Cryptography;
//这个是处理文字编码的前提
using 
System.Text;
using 
System.IO;
/// <summary>
/// DES加密方法
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strPlain">明文</param>
/// <param name="strDESKey">密钥</param>
/// <param name="strDESIV">向量</param>
/// <returns>密文</returns>
public 
string 
DESEncrypt(
string 
strPlain,
string 
strDESKey,
string 
strDESIV)
{
 
//把密钥转换成字节数组
 
byte
[] bytesDESKey=ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(strDESKey);
 
//把向量转换成字节数组
 
byte
[] bytesDESIV=ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(strDESIV);
 
//声明1个新的DES对象
 
DESCryptoServiceProvider desEncrypt=
new 
DESCryptoServiceProvider();
 
//开辟一块内存流
 
MemoryStream msEncrypt=
new 
MemoryStream();
 
//把内存流对象包装成加密流对象
 
CryptoStream csEncrypt=
new 
CryptoStream(msEncrypt,desEncrypt.CreateEncryptor(bytesDESKey,bytesDESIV),CryptoStreamMode.Write);
 
//把加密流对象包装成写入流对象
 
StreamWriter swEncrypt=
new 
StreamWriter(csEncrypt);
 
//写入流对象写入明文
 
swEncrypt.WriteLine(strPlain);
 
//写入流关闭
 
swEncrypt.Close();
 
//加密流关闭
 
csEncrypt.Close();
 
//把内存流转换成字节数组,内存流现在已经是密文了
 
byte
[] bytesCipher=msEncrypt.ToArray();
 
//内存流关闭
 
msEncrypt.Close();
 
//把密文字节数组转换为字符串,并返回
 
return 
UnicodeEncoding.Unicode.GetString(bytesCipher);
}
 
 
 
 
/// <summary>
/// DES解密方法
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strCipher">密文</param>
/// <param name="strDESKey">密钥</param>
/// <param name="strDESIV">向量</param>
/// <returns>明文</returns>
public 
string 
DESDecrypt(
string 
strCipher,
string 
strDESKey,
string 
strDESIV)
{
 
//把密钥转换成字节数组
 
byte
[] bytesDESKey=ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(strDESKey);
 
//把向量转换成字节数组
 
byte
[] bytesDESIV=ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(strDESIV);
 
//把密文转换成字节数组
 
byte
[] bytesCipher=UnicodeEncoding.Unicode.GetBytes(strCipher);
 
//声明1个新的DES对象
 
DESCryptoServiceProvider desDecrypt=
new 
DESCryptoServiceProvider();
 
//开辟一块内存流,并存放密文字节数组
 
MemoryStream msDecrypt=
new 
MemoryStream(bytesCipher);
 
//把内存流对象包装成解密流对象
 
CryptoStream csDecrypt=
new 
CryptoStream(msDecrypt,desDecrypt.CreateDecryptor(bytesDESKey,bytesDESIV),CryptoStreamMode.Read);
 
//把解密流对象包装成读出流对象
 
StreamReader srDecrypt=
new 
StreamReader(csDecrypt);
 
//明文=读出流的读出内容
 
string 
strPlainText=srDecrypt.ReadLine();
 
//读出流关闭
 
srDecrypt.Close();
 
//解密流关闭
 
csDecrypt.Close();
 
//内存流关闭
 
msDecrypt.Close();
 
//返回明文
 
return 
strPlainText;
}

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